解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Three new cases of a rare benign proliferative lesion of the urothelium (nephrogenic adenoma) are hereby added to the existent 58 reported cases. All 3 lesions occurred in the bladder. Two of the 3 cases presented with a history of surgical interventions on the bladder, and the third patient had a history of chronic c...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90169-4
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 83 patients with non-neurologic, nonoperated vesicoureteral reflux the relation between enuresis and nephropathy was analyzed. The material showed that in spite of identical age, sex distribution, previous history of recurrent urinary tract infections, and the number of refluxing units, patients with enuresis showe...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90156-6
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized prospective study was set up to assess the role of postoperative catheter drainage and the value of hydraulic self-dilatation of the urethra after internal urethrotomy. Sixty-two patients were admitted into the study and followed-up for two years. The results support the use of a no-catheter posturethroto...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90178-5
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upper gastrointestinal bleeding has been shown to be a common complication of renal transplantation and one which carries a significant risk of mortality. In a retrospective review of 200 consecutive renal transplants in 194 patients, we found an incidence of only 6 per cent and a mortality rate of 8.3 per cent. Allog...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90181-5
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A supratesticular intrascrotal mass clinically mimicking a spermatocele was found to be a scrotal neoplasm histologically identified as a schwannoma. We herein present the first case of intrascrotal schwannoma to our knowledge. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90135-9
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a seven-year period 202 patients with primary bladder cancer had radical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy and urinary diversion. Lymph node metastases were found in 28.7 per cent. No significant differences in overall survival owing to age were apparent. Only extension and grade of histopatholog...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90119-0
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of Kaposi sarcoma are presented. In each case the lesion had a bluish discoloration and was painless. Excision of lesions with wider margins was adequate therapy. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90055-x
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous drainage of retroperitoneal collections is a method employed with an ever-increasing frequency. The indication for primary surgical drainage of these collections is rapidly decreasing. Herein we describe what we consider to be the indications for primary surgical drainage of retroperitoneal collections il...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90041-x
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth of Escherichia coli 06 was compared in concentrated overnight urine and dilute daytime urine. In concentrated urine, 90 per cent of the initial inoculum died during the lag phase and surviving bacteria had a long lag period before they started to grow. Once growth began, these bacteria required fifty-five hours...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90050-0
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible origins of post-TUR bacteriuria (urethral flora, prostate, bladder tumors, or contaminated irrigating fluids or instruments) are discussed. A review of the literature on antibacterial prophylaxis during TUR led to a positive assessment of its value. Preferred agents for prophylaxis of urinary tract infect...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the high incidence of lower pole reflux in complete duplications, decreased, delayed, or absent function in a hydronephrotic lower pole moiety is usually initially attributed to reflux nephropathy. Obstruction occurs commonly in the upper pole moiety due to an ectopic ureteral orifice or ureterocele. Howeve...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90268-7
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of renal xanthine stone in association with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is presented. The xanthine stone is thought to be a complication of allopurinol therapy. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90256-0
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great variety of self-inflicted foreign bodies have been removed from the lower urinary tract and male external genitalia. These foreign bodies were inserted or applied for autoerotic, psychiatric, therapeutic, or no definite reasons by the patient. Most patients were too ashamed to admit they had inserted or applie...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90245-6
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary calcium excretion was measured in 100 consecutive normocalcemic patients with calcium urolithiasis and 12 Saudi Arabian controls while the patients and the controls were eating their usual diet of unknown calcium content. Only 16 patients were hypercalciuric using the definition of twenty-four-hour urinary cal...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90249-3
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aminocaproic acid (EACA) was used in 2 patients with cadaveric renal allografts because gross hematuria developed after percutaneous renal biopsies. Marked improvement was noted within twelve hours with no recurrence after discontinuation of EACA. EACA was effective in moderate renal failure. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90247-x
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A giant seminoma of undescended testis in a forty-one-year-old Japanese male with Down syndrome is reported as is a review of the literature. The relationship between Down syndrome and testicular cancer are discussed. To our knowledge this is the largest seminoma of undescended testis (weight 3,500 Gm) so far recorded...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90301-2
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients with Peyronie disease were treated successfully with a surgical technique derived from Nesbit's technique for the treatment of congenital curvature of the penis. Excision of ellipses of tunica albuginea from the convex side of the penis as described by Nesbit was not done, but instead the tunica was reev...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90285-7
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our entire clinical experience with the use of carbon dioxide (CO2) laser in the treatment of 67 patients with diverse external genital lesions is presented. Successful eradication was accomplished in 61 patients with wide distribution of condylomatous lesions, with 88 per cent responding to a single laser treatment. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90278-x
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced laser beam technology has made endoscopic destruction of urinary bladder tumors possible. The neodymium: YAG laser is more suited for this purpose than the other available laser systems because of the higher penetration power into biological tissue. Small superficial tumors are particularly suitable for this ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90279-1
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report of low-grade, low-stage transitional cell cancer of the bladder with isolated metastases to the uterus, fallopian tube, and ovary is presented. The pathogenesis of such unusual behavior for a local bladder malignancy is discussed along with a review of similar cases from the literature. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90468-6
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used an endoscopic thin trocar to reestablish the continuity of the completely obliterated urethra in 2 patients. In 1 man the obstruction resulted from a pelvic fracture and in 1 woman from early removal of the urethral catheter after a bladder neck reconstruction. We found this technique safe and effective, and w...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90454-6
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous nephrostomy is a safe and highly effective means of urinary diversion. We report a case of unusual complications: severe peritonitis and massive intraperitoneal dissemination of carcinoma. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90497-2
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The charts of all patients receiving radical surgery and radiation therapy for cancer localized to the prostate in the years 1950 to 1977 in the State of Connecticut were reviewed. Long-term survival rates at ten and fifteen years were considerably better in those patients treated with radical surgery. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90483-2
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a severe infection found almost exclusively in diabetics, characterized by the presence of gas within the renal parenchyma. The diagnosis is established radiographically. An additional case is added to the 52 cases reported in the literature; we believe this is the fifth reported case w...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90332-2
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a tumor colony assay was evaluated for its ability to predict anticancer drug response in an N[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl] formamide mouse bladder tumor model. One-hour and continuous drug exposure were compared to determine what effect altering drug concentration and time of exposure would have on the...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90326-7
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our clinical experience in renal surgery utilizing the CO2 laser is presented. The inherent characteristics of precision and hemostasis of this modality were found to be useful in the performance of three anatrophic nephrolithotomies and three partial nephrectomies. Operative time ranged between 110 and 120 minutes, w...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90524-2
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between March, 1978, and July, 1981, 86 patients with polychronotopic superficial papillary bladder tumors and concurrent carcinoma in situ were randomized to receive either transurethral resection alone (43) or TUR plus BCG (43). The results indicate that BCG is not only active in preventing recurrences of new tumors...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90525-4
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acid phosphatase level of irrigant solution used during transurethral prostate resections was measured in 20 patients. The mean acid phosphatase of the irrigant solution was 45.3 IU/L (S.D. 50.7). The degree of elevation of irrigant acid phosphatase was related to the weight of tissue resected, the duration of the...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90559-x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a child who was born with a large unobstructed bladder with normal trigone and normal ureteral insertions. The differences between vesical gigantism and the congenital megacystis-megaureter syndrome are discussed. In our patient, reduction cystoplasty was efficacious in alleviating the child's symptoms an...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90111-0
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outpatient surgery in children with straightforward surgical problems has proved to be safe and cost effective. We have analyzed our experience in 138 consecutive "short-stay" surgical patients in terms of (1) cost effectiveness, (2) surgical procedure, and (3) complications. Selection of a patient for outpatient surg...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90106-7
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with prostatic cancer frequently require evaluation of bony metastases as well as renal function. 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate, a commonly used bone-imaging agent, is about 60 per cent localized in the bony skeleton and about 40 per cent excreted by the kidneys. Immediate imaging after intravenous injection ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90122-5
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last fifteen years, 6 adult patients were treated in whom obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction or the renal pelvis was caused by a benign renal cyst. The cyst extended from the renal hilus in each case and had turgor sufficient to overcome the pressure of intrapelvic urine. Operative unroofing of the c...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90315-7
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that persistent penile irritation and purulent discharge from around the urethral meatus may rarely be caused by inflammation of tiny tubular structures previously known as paraurethral ducts. They appear to be rare embryologic remnants which can be involved in the venereal disease complex. Local exc...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90217-6
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A surgical method for reconstruction of the umbilicus in patients with bladder exstrophy is described. The technique is based on the surgical principle of eventual tubularization of a skin strip buried in the subcutaneous space. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90201-2
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of a series of 194 patients with T3 (B2/C) tumors by radical radiotherapy, 5,000 to 5,500 rad in four weeks, produced a five-year survival of 40 per cent. Patients whose tumor completely disappeared after treatment (N = 97) had a five-year survival of 69 per cent. These results raise doubts about the necessi...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90199-7
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The finding of Torulopsis glabrata fungal cystitis has become increasingly evident. The presence of indwelling urinary catheters, diabetes mellitus, and prior antibiotic therapy are significant risk factors in its development. Three cases are presented exemplifying the presentation of this disease. A discussion of its...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90206-1
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple technique for performing the vascular anastomoses in renal transplantation is presented. It utilizes ipsilateral side-to-end vascular anastomoses using the external iliac arteries and punch anastomoses. Using this method, transplantation of kidneys is simplified despite short, multiple, or unequal caliber of ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90205-x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented of vesical endometriosis treated surgically in a thirty-one-year-old woman who presented with hypogastric pain and a pelvic mass. Echography showed an intravesical tumor, and cystoscopy led to a presumptive diagnosis of bladder endometriosis. The clinical features, diagnosis, and management are dis...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90358-3
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the presence of unsuspected extensive perirenal and pararenal disease, renal calculus surgery may be associated with extensive morbidity and mortality. To plan surgery properly, computed tomography (CT) often can be essential preoperatively. Three cases are presented where CT readily demonstrated the degree of extr...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90432-1
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred patients with surgical Stage D1 (TXN + M0) adenocarcinoma of the prostate underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy and radical retropubic prostatectomy and were followed up for one-half to fifteen and one-half years. Forty-eight patients received "adjuvant" hormonal or radiation (or both) treatment; all patients w...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90415-1
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00